Tonghuo | Vol. 07: Building Hearts and Lungs Outside the Body — How ECMO Pries Open Death's Grip
**03:25** Why is ECMO called the "last line of defense for life"?
Timeline
03:25 Why is ECMO called the "last line of defense for life"?
05:27 ECMO isn't actually that far from daily life
07:43 What are the basic components needed to run an ECMO system?
09:10 Is ECMO really as expensive as people imagine?
11:16 Market demand for ECMO has remained consistently high
13:19 Late adoption, long cycles, and steep learning curves — why ECMO penetration remains low
16:26 ECMO can move beyond the ICU, with breakthroughs in "smart, portable" design
19:57 Making ECMO more accessible requires solving more than just technical problems
25:00 Dedicated "device + consumables" pairing for ECMO is what truly addresses patient needs
32:12 On investing: the mutual commitment between startup teams and investment teams
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