From Anxiety to Freedom: How Everyone Can Have Their Own Small Business in the AI Era | A Conversation with Saito, Co-founder of Indie Hacker and Podwise

From Anxiety to Freedom: How Everyone Can Have Their Own Small Business in the AI Era | A Conversation with Saito, Co-founder of Indie Hacker and Podwise

June 16, 2024

"Crossroads" seeks out, interviews, and brings together proactive actors in the AI era. This episode's guest, Saito, is exactly such a person — he hosts podcasts, builds startups, writes books, and has built one of China's most active indie developer communities, gathering a large group of similarly proactive individuals.

Saito is the co-founder of the podcast Hardcore Hackers and the AI-powered podcast product Podwise. Hardcore Hackers is a podcast about indie hacker stories, featuring many compelling tales of independent developers. Podwise, meanwhile, is an AI-based podcast product that, according to public information, reached $12,000 in ARR (Annual Recurring Revenue) within just two months. Not long ago, Saito and his team distilled their entrepreneurial insights into a book: Hardcore Hackers: The Journey to $12,000 ARR in Two Months.

In this podcast episode, we spoke with Saito about the Hardcore Hackers team's experiences with podcasting, building an AI-powered podcast product, and writing a book. What left the deepest impression on us was Saito and his team's synthesis of how indie developers should approach marketing — extraordinarily valuable for anyone in this space.

We also discussed Saito's observations on the indie developer community and asked him to share some success stories, hoping these narratives might encourage more people while offering rational analysis and positive energy. If you're looking to build your own small business in the AI era, this episode offers plenty of inspiration.


🎬 Timeline:

02:06 Part 1: Introducing Hardcore Hackers

02:42 How the three founders met and their first entrepreneurial experience

04:32 Why they decided to start Hardcore Hackers

06:25 What changed, and finding inner peace in starting up again

07:00 Where to observe the daily lives of indie developers

09:07 The origin of "Hardcore Interviews," their indie developer story series

10:23 Part 2: Writing a book from entrepreneurial experience

11:55 A small book distilled from real experience: how the podcast app Podwise reached $12,000 ARR in two months

13:40 What is the podcast app Podwise?

15:55 Deep dive into the book's contents — which experiences were learned from scratch

16:25 Key lessons on marketing and growth for indie developers

17:00 Go where leverage is low for marketing

17:31 Go where there's a forum: engage, reply with substantive content, capture long-tail traffic

25:08 Three principles of content marketing: delightful, relatable, useful to me

26:23 Five must-know things about large language models

28:45 The process of finding inspiration for Podwise

29:51 Ideas abandoned during product consideration

32:18 Why Podwise was ultimately built

37:40 Key steps in Podwise's search for product-market fit

40:05 Do indie hackers no longer need product managers?

41:42 For an AI product, it first has to be a product

42:32 Part 3: Observations on the indie developer community

43:37 How much can China's highest-earning indie developer make in a year?

44:27 Anxiety and freedom — the state of being an indie developer

45:44 Indie developer success story: Owen, founder of Immersive Translate

46:31 Indie developer success story: Daoge, founder of Minimalist Clock

47:54 Common traits among indie developers

50:00 The biggest challenges indie developers face and how to overcome them

53:42 Great products that haven't yet been discovered

55:34 Common characteristics of products with insufficient marketing

57:07 The benefits of becoming a KOL yourself

58:56 On the fence about becoming an indie developer KOL? Start outputting content immediately, then build in public

1:02:07 Classic cases of building in public

1:05:50 @levelsio — practitioner of indie developer spirit and commerce


🚦 Welcome to subscribe to "Crossroads," where we follow the industry transformations and new entrepreneurial opportunities brought by the new wave of AI technology. Crossroads is Steve Jobs's metaphor for Apple — standing at the intersection of technology and liberal arts, where great products are born. AI is transforming industries across the board. We seek out, interview, and bring together "proactive actors" in the AI era, exploring and embracing new changes and new possibilities alongside them.

👦🏻 Host Koji: Co-founder of The Fair and Tangdao, and someone actively diving into AI. Follow him on Jike: [A Self-Introduction from Koji]

👧🏻 Host Ronghui: Works at a tech VC, former Silicon Valley correspondent for Yicai Weekly. Follow her on Jike


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🎄 This podcast is supported by The Fair's Sound Forest Podcast Initiative.